Why Does My Dog Have Bad Breath?
A little doggy breath is something most owners get used to. But if your dog’s breath has suddenly become much worse, or it has a strong smell that never seems to go away, there could be a reason for it.
Bad breath is often linked to problems in the mouth. Regular pet dental care can help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy, while also giving your vet the chance to spot problems early.
Is Bad Breath Normal in Dogs?
Not really.
Your dog’s breath may not smell like mint, but it shouldn’t have a strong or unpleasant odour either. A noticeable smell can be one of the first signs that something isn’t quite right.
Plaque can build up on the teeth over time. If it isn’t removed, it can harden into tartar. This can irritate the gums and allow bacteria to build up around the teeth.
As dental disease develops, the smell can become much stronger.
The Most Common Cause of Bad Breath
Dental disease is one of the most common reasons dogs develop persistent bad breath.
It starts with plaque. This is a sticky layer of bacteria that forms on the teeth throughout the day. If plaque isn’t regularly removed, it can turn into hard tartar.
Over time, the gums may become red, swollen or painful. Your dog might still eat normally, though, which can make the problem easy to miss.
Dogs are surprisingly good at carrying on as usual when something hurts.
Other Signs of Dental Problems
Bad breath isn’t always the only warning sign.
You may also notice:
- Yellow or brown build up on the teeth
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding around the gums
- Dropping food while eating
- Chewing on one side of the mouth
- Pawing at the face
- Loose or broken teeth
- Less interest in food
- Excessive drooling
If you’ve noticed a few of these signs together, it’s worth getting your dog’s mouth checked by a vet.
Why Do Dogs Get Dental Disease?
There isn’t one single cause.
Some dogs naturally develop dental problems more easily than others. Small breeds can be particularly prone to issues because their teeth are often crowded together.
Age can also make a difference. The longer plaque and tartar are allowed to build up, the greater the chance of dental disease developing.
Your dog’s diet, genetics and daily dental routine can all play a part too.
Can I Get Rid of My Dog’s Bad Breath at Home?
There are several things you can do to support your dog’s dental health at home.
Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly is one of the best options. It can take a little patience at first, especially if your dog isn’t used to having their mouth handled.
Start slowly. Let them get used to the toothbrush and dog friendly toothpaste before trying to brush all of their teeth.
Dental chews and specially designed dental products can also help reduce plaque. Your vet can advise you on which options are suitable for your dog.
However, home care cannot remove established tartar. Once it has hardened, professional treatment may be needed.
When Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?
If your dog’s breath has become noticeably worse or doesn’t improve with regular dental care, arrange a check with your vet.
Don’t wait for your dog to stop eating. Dental disease can be painful long before it becomes obvious that something is wrong.
During a dental examination, your veterinary team can look at the teeth and gums and check for signs of disease, damaged teeth or other problems.
If treatment is needed, they’ll explain what they’ve found and talk you through the options.
How Can I Prevent Bad Breath?
The best approach is to stay ahead of the problem.
Try to:
- Brush your dog’s teeth regularly
- Check their mouth from time to time
- Keep up with routine veterinary checks
- Look out for changes in their breath or eating habits
- Ask your vet about suitable dental products
Starting good habits when your dog is young can make dental care much easier as they get older.